he January 2025 SQE1 results give valuable insight into how candidates are performing—and what it takes to pass. Whether you’re preparing for your first attempt or looking to improve on a resit, understanding this data can help you plan your SQE1 preparation more effectively.

Overall SQE1 Pass Rates and Performance

In January 2025, 6,782 candidates sat both parts of SQE1: FLK1 and FLK2. The overall pass rate was 56%, while first-time takers had a higher pass rate of 60%. Here’s a quick breakdown:

• FLK1 Pass Rate: 64% (66% for first attempts)
• FLK2 Pass Rate: 61% (64% for first attempts)
• Passing Score for Each FLK: 300 out of 500

The average score hovered just above the passing mark: FLK1 mean was 312.5, and FLK2 was 309.3, suggesting most passing candidates are not far above the threshold.

Key Insight:

Success in the SQE1 is within reach for most candidates, but just scraping through requires smart, targeted revision—particularly in weaker practice areas.

Demographic Patterns: What Affects SQE1 Outcomes?

The results reveal clear performance differences based on ethnicity, educational background, and socio-economic status:

• White candidates had the highest pass rate at 70%, compared to 49% (Asian) and 37% (Black).
• Candidates whose parents attended university had a 64% pass rate, compared to 53% for those whose parents did not.
• First-class degree holders significantly outperformed others, with an 80% pass rate, compared to 21% for those with a 2:2.

What This Means:

Academic preparation and support networks matter. Students from non-traditional backgrounds may need more structured support and focused resources.

What Areas Are Candidates Struggling With?

Practice area performance varied widely, with candidates often scoring significantly lower in areas like business law, tax, and dispute resolution. The results suggest that some legal domains consistently pose challenges.

Pro Tip:

When preparing for SQE1, don’t spend equal time on all subjects. Use past performance trends and your own practice results to double down on areas of weakness.

To improve your chances of passing SQE1:

1. Use past exam data: Focus your revision on areas with the highest failure rates.
2. Simulate the exam format: Practice MCQs under timed conditions to build stamina.
3. Track your scores: Aim for consistent performance well above the 300 mark.
4. Study smarter, not harder: Use data to drive your study priorities. For example, if your practice scores in FLK2 are lower, adjust your timetable accordingly.

Final Thoughts

The SQE1 is a rigorous exam, but with focused preparation and the right support, you can succeed. The January 2025 results show that most candidates who prepare well on their first attempt do pass. For those facing barriers, whether academic or structural, understanding these patterns is the first step toward overcoming them.